Although the basic rules of the game are retained, this variant has a unique set of rules such as riichi and the use of Dora. 2. Against advanced players you may be. Since January 2019, Doman Mahjong is a one of the Games you can play in the Gold Saucer in Final Fantasy XIV. 1 The Mahjong calculator. This was quite a fun exercise, I must say. There are tournaments and rule sets without red 5 and also no open all simples and a lot of players don't like that as it tends to be rather slow and hard to win, as every hand is closed and there is no action. You can also set various conditions, such as DORA and self-draw. Most Riichi sets also work as standard Asian mahjong sets so hence the inclusion of the flowers and seasons. Extra game round, in the event where no player scores more than the target points at the end of a normal game . While there are many variants of Mahjong, we focus on Sanma, a 3-player variant of the Japanese Riichi Mahjong. season or joker tiles, which are not used in riichi mahjong. This was quite a fun exercise, I must say. - Multiple AIs. seven bamboo is dora if six bamboo is the dora indicator. The last 14 tiles are set aside as the dead wall. 1 List of terms. Counting fu (符) 4. e. So generally, keep your hand closed, chase after high value yaku and dora tiles, and pray to the mahjong gods for good luck. After set completed, the calculator will calculate the hand of FU and point for you, with. 31, 2020). Used in Japanese Riichi mahjong. Japanese Mahjong is a standardized form of mahjong in Japan and South Korea, and is also found prevalently in video games. mahjong, for example. A valid hand is 4 sets and a pair, or 7 pairs, or a kokushi musou hand. Mahjong School has three ways to help you learn Japanese Mahjong. It takes the hand composition into consideration in terms of tile groups, wait patterns and/or win method. . Different forms of kazoe are shown. " Remove the suit of Craks, except the 1s, 5s, and 9s. net" where miniature (17×12×10mm) Akagi-style acrylic tiles were available. ประวัติศาสตร์. Test your Japanese Mahjong tile efficiency! Test your Japanese Mahjong tile efficiency! Play in your browser. Play Japan Castle Mahjong online for free. How to play Japanese Mahjong. Japanese Mahjong Set: The most commonly played variant in Japan and Europe and the chosen Mahjong version of the European Mahjong Association; Plays with "Riichi" scoring rules and "Dora" tiles which throws an extra element of luck and uncertainty into the mix for a thrilling game! Ura dora is the tile below the dora tile that you get to reveal if you win a hand with riichi. Face down, ( ), it indicates the South, or second, round of Mahjong. ; Privacy. If it doesn't break up any blocks or otherwise screw up your waits, this should always be an option to consider. Resources-Contact Us-Press Inquiries-Site Map-English-Chinese Simplified-Chinese. Big list of Japanese Mahjong terminology UmaiKeiki. These can include half flush/full flush, full triplets, dora tiles and red fives. Main article: Dead wall. - Multiple AIs with different play styles. These are pin, sou, and wan (circles, bamboo, and characters). Additionally, the same tile can be worth multiple dora. Riichi Mahjong). Kuan Rong Chan, Ph. Jikaze. There are yet more scoring patterns, including "2 Identical Sequences" (Same Height) and "3 Similar Sequences" (3 Sisters). 2 Mahjong hand 9. Dora (ドラ) or Kan Dora (カンドラ) or Under Dora (裏ドラ, ura dora, alternate dora, hidden dora) o One or more tiles that increase the amount of han in your hand. With the "Red Dora" rule turned on, you can use special red tiles to add extra points to scores. - Multiple AIs with different play styles. The game is named after the rare winning hands called yakuman (役満). The actual dora tile is the next tile in sequence to that indicator. You can click to add tiles to hand or TING, CHOW, PON, CHI to make a winning hand. A true full game of Mahjong is mininum sixteen hands. in learning Chinese Mahjong, I would recommend either Hong Kong Mahjong or Chinese Official Mahjong. a tile from the end of the live wall is added to the dead wall. Or define…"Donjara" is a children's version of Modern Japanese Mahjong. It is essential to know the yaku for game strategy, since a player must have a minimum of one yaku in their hand in order to legally win a hand. Every kind of tile can become a dora tile. - "Dora / Ura Dora / Aka Dora": if you list different kinds of dora, I think Kan Dora should also be mentioned. 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-1. However, just because dora are worth han does not mean that they are a yaku. Answer: According to the Ministry of Justice, the former chief played mahjong for money once or twice a month, betting 100 yen for every 1,000 points, and wagering around 10,000 to 20,000 yen per. That makes this pattern referred to as the "pair wait". You can click to add tiles to hand or TING, CHOW, PON, CHI to make a winning hand. ในปี 1924 ทหารชื่อ Saburo Hirayama ได้นำเกมดังกล่าวมาที่ญี่ปุ่น ในโตเกียว เขาเริ่มเล่นไพ่นกกระจอกคลับ ห้องนั่งเล่น และโรงเรียน ในปีต่อมา. the top tile over to determine the dora indicator Dora indicator is East (South is dora). 1. A pair of any of them is worth 2 fu (although it means that pinfu cannot be scored), and a group of them scores yakuhai, a yaku worth 1 han. Add an extra han and it’ll be haneman, but the score will only increase by 50%. season or joker tiles, which are not used in riichi mahjong. 18 x 0. Tiles that constitute a. In a sense, they are synonymous to "poker hands". You will always flip one dora for each kan. Chiitoitsu + Chanta = Chiitoitsu + Honroutou. It is heartbreaking indeed. These tiles are noted as "visible tiles". The additional dora and ura dora can potentially improve your value of your winning hand as well. However, just because dora are worth han does not mean that they are a yaku. Not to mention the. 7 The dora indicator 8 2. This flipped tile gives more points and can increase your winnings! Mahjong is one of the most popular board games in Japan, with approx. Japanese Mahjong is the most commonly used form of mahjong game among Japanese. Mahjong is played at a square table, ideally with a side length of approximately 60-70 cm (24-28 inches), with one player sat at each side. This hand scores 4 han and 25 fu for 6400 (9600) points. How to play Dragon tiles effectively in Japanese mahjong. For example, Japanese sets come with "red fives" (akago or akapai) such as these: Red fives are bonus tiles that double the score. There are thus only two of these tiles. Yo, this is UmaiKeiki once again. It is as close and yet far from Chinese Mahjong as Shôgi (Japanese Chess) can be the same and yet different from original Chess. It is also called sakizuke 「先付け」 . There are also plenty of anime and manga based on the popular game. Japan Mahjong is an Edo-inspired Mahjong Solitaire game where players can choose to play any of 366 different board layouts in any order they like. Japanese Riichi Mahjong (JPML Rules B) Riichi mahjong is also sometimes called dora majan, Japanese modern mahjong, reach mahjong, and riichi majan. Dora strategy. Mahjong School has three ways to help you learn Japanese Mahjong. Enjoy DORA Mahjong!The Dora indicator – the physical tile that determines the value of the tile that is dora. Japanese Mahjong Set: The most commonly played variant in Japan and Europe and the chosen Mahjong version of the European Mahjong Association; Plays with "Riichi" scoring rules and "Dora" tiles which throws an extra element of luck and uncertainty into the mix for a thrilling game!How the calculator works is that it first tries to assemble a valid hand. Japanese Mahjong scoring rules. After the dealer has 5 markers (for having won 5 successive hands), the game's minimum win. Difficulty. One word: Always. Mahijong is played with tiles, of which there are 34 different types. 1. For example: if the dora indicator is 6 bamboo, the dora will be the 7 bamboo. Japanese Mahjong is played through several hands. There are three tile suits (like standard mahjong). About this item . however in japanese mahjong, they use the terms pon, chi, and kan instead of pung, chow. The program has achieved a rating of around 1850, which is significantly higher than that of an average human player and of programs among past studies. Toitoi + Mentsumo = Suuankou. It's either 4666m with 45m wait or 6668 with 78m wait. Authentic Japanese mahjong with riichi mechanics and dora tiles. In other words, the current state of the hand does not produce yaku while tenpai. It's the word you would use when speaking Japanese on the street unrelated to mahjong. Mahjong is played with 136 tiles. 3. One dora equals one han for scoring. Startup times after initial startup are <2 seconds. The dead wall is 11 stacks long. Wikipedia Japanese mahjong. Discarded tiles gives players another source of tiles for hand completion, other than the regular wall. Note: In Japanese modern mahjong two rounds (han-chan「半莊」) are commonly played. When developing a mahjong-related artificial intelligence (AI), there are several factors researchers must consider; an AI must take into account its own hand as well as what it infers about the other players' hands utilizing the. Kita is Japanese word for North. #2. The following number of opened tile becomes Dora. - Learn how to play: Tutorials and game instructions for new players. Chinese mahjong is less strict with hand requirements leading to faster hand. From this point onward, the player cannot change their hand and must discard every drawn tile except for the winning. The third tile from the end of the dead wall is turn face up. Hashes for pymahjong-1. Guides And Tutorials. It's not always North, sometimes it's man tiles, sometimes it's the flower tiles. Example of a karaten riichi, with all waiting tiles circled in red. At the end the results are displayed, even if there are no valid yaku. 2. Of these 136 tiles, there are 34 different tiles with 4 of each kind. In some Japanese mahjong sets, one five circles tile is coloured red and. A strong, fast hand is the best defense in Chinese Mahjong. riicih Tenpai with a closed hand. You can play it. Dora are not regarded as yaku, and no hand can be won without a yaku even if there are some dora tiles. Damaten: closed hand tenpai without calling riichi, especially effective in 4:30 area. Now, in riichi mahjong the dora indicator is called an "indicator" because it is not the dora itself. They can. You can also set various conditions, such as DORA and self-draw. Dealing. Japanese Mahjong (Japanese: ⿇雀, ⿇将 or マージャン; mājan), also known as Rīchi Mahjong, is a variation of mahjong. This project is a personal one by myself. Then the dead-wall must be set. It is a tabletop game that is played by four players, with each player having a hand which they must try and complete to win points. Unlike the other yakuman patterns, the name "kazoe yakuman" is a generic name. The most optimal way to use them is: 4× sha: This makes pei a quadruple dora, giving us 16 han worth of dora. Advertisement. Dragon dora is simple to remember for me because of an old Bush song, Green to Red, Machinehead. Therefore the dora tiles also occur in pairs. Japanese Riichi Mahjong for all skill levels. seven bamboo is dora if six bamboo is the dora indicator. Japanese Mahjong Set (x 2). Japanese (Riichi) Mahjong. Waiting on a dora tile This point may be subjective. It is a successor to Nintendo's 1989 Game. Bread and butter of mahjong. 1 That's more than 2 years now! From what I have seen, at least is the West, it had a very rocky path to being an. The Dora is the third tile from the back end of the dead wall on the upper stack. thats modern mahjong. There are three suits, character (manzi. Both pages have the AMOS JPII and JP EX tables, their economy versions without and with point counting respectively, available. 0. There are two forms of dora which may optionally be used in three-player mahjong. thanks! That's just "LUCK" as a stat in your profile. Japanese Riichi Mahjong for all skill levels. 1. > dora. INTRODUCTION The studies on Artificial Intelligence (AI) players on perfect information games are highly advanced and their strength hasLearning yaku is one of the hardest part of getting into riichi (Japanese) mahjong. 3-6 wait is a “saburo”. This tile indicates which tile is dora. Doramatagi: ドラまたぎ: a wait that surrounds the dora. Dora are used which allow for bonus points if you incorporate certain tiles in your hand. Sou (索子, sōzu ,) or Bamboo tiles are the tiles with the green and red bamboo. Thus, different. Those dora are called nuki dora or gari. If the dora indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. So, if you see the 2 of bamboo as the dora indicator, then the 3 of bamboo is dora. #15. Players sit accordingly in the following order. Tiles are then dealt accordingly to each player. For the dora thingy: The dora indicator indicates that the next one is the dora. For a dragon, it's the next wind in sequence White - Green. There are four of each tile, and the tiles are further separated into "suited" and "honors". Get it by Tuesday, August 15. Match open identical pairs of tiles to remove them & see how quickly you can clear each board. This release marks a huge internal restructuring of the UI components and the enabling of "markingMode: none". Excellent reference! Very pleasantly presented, with great clarity and readability. Yakuman DS is a Mahjong video game developed by Nintendo and Mediakite and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. As such, riichi is attainable via numerous hand configurations. Riichi Mahjong is a Japanese version of Mahjong, a 4-player board game initially originated in China. "I play Japanese Riichi/Dora Majan, and I need to know how to play with just 3 players. This sort of family gift would be equivalent of your Granpa buying the family a complimentary Bottle of Jack Daniels with a Poker set. The dead wall and dora. 2. 1→2→3→4→5→6→7→8→ 9→1 , East→South→West→North , White. Dorashijihai: ドラ指示牌: The Dora indicator – the physical tile that determines the value of the tile that is dora. This is my second time attempting to platinum a yakuza game after being encouraged. If there's a North dora visible, then East is the dora tile. The early dora ankou and pair of yakuhai make this a decent hand with an incredible amount of potential. So, the possession of dora is best considered as a bonus. 3-cp310-cp310-win_amd64. The complete rulebook for. In mahjong, a "han" is basically a scoring element. 1 Dora bonus tiles. Scores are kept on paper, there are no point sticks. Players begin with 13 tiles and draw a new tile each turn. seven bamboo is dora if six bamboo is the dora indicator. Needless to say, there was certainly some interest. Take the abscissa, round it up to the nearest multiple of 10, and multiply it by 2^exponential. Suited tiles are tiles that are numbered one through nine, and are members of one of three suits: bamboo (green and red rectangles), characters (black symbol over red), and dots (circles). indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. You must have some type of ryanmen wait (ex: 23 or 34567). In this lesson, we will cover the most common yaku in riichi mahjong, riichi. YOU NEED A YAKU TO WIN. This would mean the dora tile is 3pin. e. So generally, keep your hand closed, chase after high value yaku and dora tiles, and pray to the mahjong gods for good luck. The most optional dora involve the akadora, where tile. Sou (索子, sōzu ,) or Bamboo tiles are the tiles with the green and red bamboo. Automatic mahjong tables build 4 walls of 13-14-13-14 length instead. My rationale is that since nobody is going to discard a dora tile, you will more likely have to self-draw the tile, so calling riichi should. The hand's waiting patterns includes tiles which do produce valid hands. Most of these tiles are used to indicate dora. To determine the final number of fu, the sources of fu are added up along with the base number and then. Mahjong has a huge number of possible winning hands in various patterns, allowing flexible in-game strategy adaptation. Hi Mahjong enthusiasts, I'm a FF14 players since 2. 1 The Mahjong calculator. Most of these tiles can be used as the dora indicator. Dora are tiles that are worth 1 han each, just by having them in your hand. Optional Rules. 7 The dora indicator Count three tiles into the dead wall from the original break in the wall, and turn the top tile over to determine the dora indicator. White-Green-Red-White. The rest are used for kan. 1. Oh, also I don't think Japanese is written left to right. Osamuko's Japanese Mahjong Blog. etc. I went to Seoul for a month this past July, and during my stay I. キタ――― (゚∀゚)―――― !! North, south, east, and west winds. - Multiplayer and singleplayer modes. when playing Japanese/Riichi mahjong you need to line up your discarded tiles. If this pattern is found twice in one hand, an alternative yaku, ryanpeikou, is scored. Kikuni Masahiko no Jantoushi Dora Ou. I just finished the Y0 Mahjong challenges a few weeks ago, so let me try to give you some help. Japanese Mahjong (Japanese: 麻雀, 麻将 or マージャン; mājan ), also known as Rīchi Mahjong, is a variation of mahjong. Japanese mahjong hands pdf download. All tiles shown in the discards, dora indicator(s), and even one's own hand. Ron off a tile used to upgrade a triplet into a quad gives 1 han. To my knowledge Riichi is the main difference between Chinese and Japanese mahjong because Chinese doesn't have it; the Japanese version is often referred to as "Riichi Mahjong". In addition, tile discards are specifically arranged in front of each player by discard order, to take discarded. Various rules have been introduced, and the familiar Japanese rules! Come true Real online mahjong beyond the game. What does Dora mean in mahjong? Dora (ドラ) are bonus tiles that add han value to a winning hand. A tile possessing dora is called a dora tile, or simply dora. - "Blessing of Heaven": strictly speaking, the dealer already starts with 14 tiles, so you cannot define. Dora (ドラ) are bonus tiles that add han value to a winning hand. Lastly, the 2-han minimum rule requires that winning hands be worth at least 2-han. 8 The deal 8 3 Game play 9 3. Hear The Rules - He'll explain that you need 25,000 points to start a game and that special rules can be set for each table. Japanese Mahjong, especially called Riichi Mahjong (リーチ・マージャン), is a very specific remake from Japan of the traditional Chinese Mahjong. From what I understand, the dead wall in 3 player mahjong is still 7 tiles long and contains 14 tiles. Riichi 「立直」 or 「リーチ」 is the most commonly used yaku in the game. Welcome to Japanese Mahjong – play online in full screen, no time limit. Every mahjong hand session has 14 tiles, or 7 double-stacked tiles, set aside from the regular tile draw and discard processes. 我提過這樣的牌也應該即 reach, 不過他覺得暗聽會較有利. Japanese Mahjong: Japanese Mahjong is a completely different game from the tile-matching Mahjong Solitaire. This yaku may apply to any closed hand and may be declared upon achieving tenpai. Also, there is an option to turn off the 2 han minimum to declare Riichi - so it just makes it easier for you (and the AI) to get a winning hand. Winning in the turn you declared riichi gives 1 han. Lesser variations may include additional dorahyouji (dora indicators) at the beginning of each hand. But in any case, there is a major difference in terms of playability between what I call "street" versions and the "official" versions: the street versions are. For a complete list, just google “Riichi mahjong yaku list” and you should easily find a complete list. A tile possessing dora is called a dora tile, or. 7 The dora indicator Count three tiles into the dead wall from the original break in the wall, and turn the top tile over to determine the dora indicator. If the dora indicator is a suit tile, the dora is the next tile in the same suit, e. It follows typical Japanese mahjong rules, although many characters can perform special moves. eKyle , 09/22/2023. The first dora indicator will be the top tile of the fifth stack, so you'll have a total of 8 tiles that you can draw from the dead wall from Kans and Kitas. In Japanese mahjong, you need to have a yaku(a special scoring element, which could be a tile pattern or a special way of going out) worth at least one fan minimum (iihan shibari) before you are permitted to declare a win. . 2 Mahjong hand 9. So a 4p means that 5p is dora, while a 9m means 1m is dora. Ideally, players are encouraged to incorporate them into their hands to supplement their value. Per the scoring rules, the number is rounded up to 40 fu. Similarly, if I can use Dora in a run and Reach, there are the two hand points made up for again already. e. With the "Red Dora" rule turned on, you can use special red tiles to add extra points to scores. American Mahjong is also pretty good. These chips are paid directly from player to player, along with the points for the hand (the chips do not affect the points won or lost, nor do they count as points in any way). このライブラリを使った期待値計算機能を Web アプリにしたものを以下に公開し. The dora tile is the next in the sequence from the indicator (so a 5man indicator would mean that 6man is worth 1 han). Mahjong tiles (Chinese: 麻將牌 or 麻雀牌; pinyin: májiàngpái; Cantonese Jyutping: maa 4 zoek 3 paai 2; Japanese: 麻雀牌; rōmaji: mājanpai) are tiles of Chinese origin that are used to play mahjong as well as mahjong solitaire and other games. Lastly, the 2-han minimum rule requires that winning hands be worth at least 2-han. - Learn how to play: Tutorials and game instructions for new players. This tile is called the dora indicator, and it tells you which tile is dora: For a suited tile, it's the next tile in that suit, wrapping around. You get a winning hand shape by having: 4 "melds," aka triples (4-4-4) or straights-of-three (3-4-5) of the same suit. At all times, every player is designated as East, South, West, or North 「東、 南、 西、 北」. The two instances of "ari" (or "on") applies to the rules of kuitan and atozuke . I had the following tenpai: Dora: 6m (Hatsu was pon'd)Nothing special, it's a tenpai waiting on 78m. The rule is called nuki dora, which means "pull out" dora. These extra tiles act as additional dora indicator (s) (called ura dora ). Actually it’s not popular at all. In addition, tile discards are specifically arranged in front of each player by discard order. Damaten applied to a standalone baiman hand. The red fives are sometimes used to replace normal fives, so that each suit has one red five and three normal fives. For Japanese sets, the chips are called "shugi" and as others have said, are used for gambling. -Red fives are counted as dora, not yaku. This FAQ just covers Riichi/Japanese mahjong because it's by far the predominant variant that's discussed on this sub, and because my knowledge of other variants is pretty limited other than playing them once or twice. g. East-South-West-North-East. The game originated in China, and is used for gambling purposes in many countries. However the Ura Dora indicator/s are not shown or known until a complete winning hand with Riichi is declared. I'll attempt a quick run-down, though it'll be a little all over the place since I'm a tad sleep-deprived. This page was last edited on 8 July 2014, at 04:58. Anjun. The 3 players each build a wall 18 tiles long, 2 tiles high. If it is clear that the han and fu yield more than mangan, the calculation of basic points is omitted. Among the yaku, riichi occurs at least 40% of the time across different mahjong platforms and professional settings. According to MajSoul, LUCK is determined by having more dora and/or Ippatsu so just get more of those. 0. Dora Indicator. Would settle for the pants on head bizarreness of american mahjong but I feel its changing yaku list would confuse folks in other modes as to what legal yaku normally are in riichi mahjong lol Gotta say though that DORA DORA DORA mode where you start with several dora flipped at game start. Players draw and discard tiles of different suits and values to build valid Mahjong hands. If you see a 9, then the 1 of the same suit is dora. With the "Red Dora" rule turned on, you can use special red tiles to add extra points. 2. Riichi mahjong features dora tiles. - Multiplayer and singleplayer modes. 「本場」. This is in contrast to some of the top mahjong AI projects today, which are run by. Riichi Mahjong is a Japanese version of Mahjong, a 4-player board game initially originated in China. 3 Mains nulles : donnes exhaustives, donnes annulées versus torpillages. o One or more tiles that increase the amount of han in your hand, which only appear when a kanFlower indicator makes seasons the dora and vice versa. キタ――― (゚∀゚)―――― !!North, south, east, and west winds. Then, if a valid hand is found it loops through a list of yaku to see if the hand matches any. Concealed sequence. This is in contrast to some of the top mahjong AI projects today, which are. Yaku are hand patterns and/or luck situations in rīchi mahjong. With the "Kuitan" rule active, you can go out on an open hand of simples. In each hand, the goal is to construct a valid Mahjong hand from drawn and/or claimed tiles. This project is a personal one by myself. Play Japan Mahjong online for free. Japanese tile sets often include red fives. Japanese mahjong has a potentially interesting balance of luck elements like dora and strategic ones -- furiten to facilitate defensive play, scoring patterns that encourage closed hands, etc. Give an extra multiplier per "dora", i. I. Japanese riichi mahjong is arguably the most highly refined set of rules for mahjong, and is the only rule-set with an organized league of professional players. If it is five han or more, it is mangan (満貫) or more and the calculation of basic points is omitted. You can choose from 366 different layouts, expand the layout to full screen and use the help for free. To win a hand, besides it being a complete hand, it must have at least one scoring element, known as a yaku. The most optimal way to use them is: 4× sha: This makes pei a quadruple dora, giving us 16 han worth of dora. An "uradora" (or "reverse dora") is an additional "dora" indicator in Japanese Mahjong that is accessed by a player completing their hand after declaring "riichi". Japanese or Riichi Mahjong is a specific variant of the traditional Chinese Mahjong game. Here is a list of hands that score points in Japanese Mahjong. Keep in mind that you need a hand worth at least one Fan (not counting Dora bonuses) to be able to declare Mahjong; you. luck, as in, getting the right tiles first. Remember, Mahjong is a gambling game not meant for the family like it is sometimes played in America. . Chinese Classic, Japanese Style. A valid Mahjong hand generally consists of 14 tiles: 4 sets and a pair, where the sets can be sequences in the same suit or triplets. There’s a chart at the end so you can skip the hard part, but if you know it, hey, that’s cool too. -kong is called kan. Kan during riichi has to be discrete because of a few considerations. While there are specific Riichi Mahjong sets, Chinese and American sets can be used, removing the unnecessary tiles. A red five… – Replaces a regular five in each suit – Acts as a free doraSingle-suit Yaku. Or define…Red fives are one of the most characteristic elements of Japanese mahjong, but also one of the most hotly debated, second only to the ura-dora (but I’ll go into that another time). Hanchan. which no one ever does anymore. However, hands still require at least one yaku in order to score, regardless of the number of dora in the hand. While the basic rules to the game are retained, the variation features a unique set of rules such as rīchi and the use of dora. Jikaze. This guarantees a scoring minimum and usually requires an additional element of skill in forming the hand. Main article: Furiten.